History1923 – today

Modern Republic of Türkiye

Atatürk founded the Republic in 1923, reshaping language, law, education and daily life.

Historical context

Ankara became the new capital. Anıtkabir, the Republic Museum and modern boulevards tell this story.

Key places to visit

Audio Guides

Istanbul Old City🎧 1:50en

Istanbul Old City

A walking-style audio guide through Sultanahmet, mosques, palaces and bazaars.

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Hagia Sophia & Sultanahmet🎧 1:35en

Hagia Sophia & Sultanahmet

Discover the heart of Byzantine and Ottoman Istanbul.

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Bosphorus & Galata🎧 1:30en

Bosphorus & Galata

Ferries, bridges and the modern face of Istanbul.

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Related destinations

Anıtkabir mausoleum in Ankara
Ankara

Türkiye's capital, strong on museums, the Republic's story and Anatolian archaeology.

CityHistoryFamily
Bosphorus skyline with Sultanahmet mosques in Istanbul
Istanbul

Where Europe and Asia meet through mosques, palaces, bazaars, ferries and unforgettable views.

CityHistoryFood

Practical visiting tips

Verify opening hours and ticket prices from official sources, dress respectfully at religious sites, and start ancient sites early to avoid heat and crowds.