Modern Republic of Türkiye
Atatürk founded the Republic in 1923, reshaping language, law, education and daily life.
Historical context
Ankara became the new capital. Anıtkabir, the Republic Museum and modern boulevards tell this story.
Key places to visit
- AnıtkabirGoogle Maps
- Atatürk's Mausoleum MuseumGoogle Maps
- Dolmabahçe PalaceGoogle Maps
Audio Guides
Istanbul Old City
A walking-style audio guide through Sultanahmet, mosques, palaces and bazaars.
0:001:50
Hagia Sophia & Sultanahmet
Discover the heart of Byzantine and Ottoman Istanbul.
0:001:35
Related destinations
Practical visiting tips
Verify opening hours and ticket prices from official sources, dress respectfully at religious sites, and start ancient sites early to avoid heat and crowds.

