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Istanbul
Where Europe and Asia meet through mosques, palaces, bazaars, ferries and unforgettable views.
Why visit
- The richest first stop for Ottoman, Byzantine and modern Türkiye.
History and identity
- Known as Byzantium, then Constantinople, then Ottoman Istanbul. Its skyline layers Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman heritage through Hagia Sophia, Topkapı, the Blue Mosque, cisterns, bazaars and the Theodosian walls.
Top things to see
- Sultanahmet essentials
- Bosphorus ferry
- Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar
- Asian side Kadıköy
- Galata and Karaköy
How much time to spend
- 3–5 full days minimum to cover both sides of the Bosphorus.
How to get there
- Fly into IST or SAW. Havaist/Havabus shuttles or M11 metro to the city. Taxis with BiTaksi.
Food nearby
- Fish sandwich in Eminönü
- Baklava in Karaköy
- Breakfast in Beşiktaş
Practical tips
- Use ferries as sightseeing.
- Buy an Istanbul transport card.
- Check mosque visitor rules before going.
Best time to visit
- Spring and autumn have the best balance of weather and crowds.
Related routes
Audio Guides
🎧 1:50enIstanbul Old City
A walking-style audio guide through Sultanahmet, mosques, palaces and bazaars.
0:001:50
🎧 1:35enHagia Sophia & Sultanahmet
Discover the heart of Byzantine and Ottoman Istanbul.
0:001:35
🎧 1:30enRelated destinations
Cappadocia
Fairy chimneys, cave hotels, sunrise balloons and valleys carved by time.
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