History1700–1180 BCE

Hittites

The Hittite Empire ruled central Anatolia and rivalled Egypt, leaving capitals, treaties and rock sanctuaries.

Historical context

Hattusa was the imperial capital; the Treaty of Kadesh is one of the earliest known peace treaties in world history.

Key places to visit

Related destinations

Anıtkabir mausoleum in Ankara
Ankara

Türkiye's capital, strong on museums, the Republic's story and Anatolian archaeology.

CityHistoryFamily

Practical visiting tips

Verify opening hours and ticket prices from official sources, dress respectfully at religious sites, and start ancient sites early to avoid heat and crowds.