History1000 BCE – 400 CE

Greek & Roman cities

The Aegean and Mediterranean coasts hosted some of the greatest cities of the classical world.

Historical context

Ephesus, Pergamon, Troy, Hierapolis and Aspendos preserve theatres, libraries and temples that shaped Greco-Roman urban life.

Key places to visit

Audio Guides

Pamukkale & Hierapolis🎧 1:25en

Pamukkale & Hierapolis

White travertines and an ancient spa city.

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Ephesus Ancient City🎧 1:35en

Ephesus Ancient City

Marble streets and the Library of Celsus.

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Antalya Old Town🎧 1:25en

Antalya Old Town

Kaleiçi lanes, the old harbour and Mediterranean light.

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Related destinations

Library of Celsus at Ephesus ancient city
Ephesus

One of the Mediterranean's best preserved ancient cities, famous for the Library of Celsus.

HistoryFamilyReligious / cultural heritage
Konak Clock Tower square in Izmir
Izmir

A relaxed Aegean city with seafront promenades, markets and access to Ephesus.

CityFoodBudget

Practical visiting tips

Verify opening hours and ticket prices from official sources, dress respectfully at religious sites, and start ancient sites early to avoid heat and crowds.